| Theology Q&ABy Dr. J. Rodman WilliamsTheologian
 
 Dr. J. Rodman Williams answers theological questions, exclusively on CBN.com.   More 
        from Dr. J. Rodman Williams  
 7. Christ - Incarnation, Atonement, Resurrection
 
   
          Why was Jesus tortured? I 
            just saw the Passion of Christ movie ... and am confused as to why God 
            allowed Jesus to be tortured. Was His death not enough?In John it says that 
            Jesus is God, but when Jesus was on earth He talked to God and He called 
            Him Father. So is He His own Father and was He talking to Himself? I 
            am really wrestling with this question in my heart.In John 11:35, "Jesus wept." 
            Why did Jesus weep? I've heard some conflicting answers, and I can't 
            quite figure it out.How did Jesus become 
            God?I hear many people 
            say that in the Bible there is no Scripture where Jesus claims to be 
            God. Is this true?How can we be sure of our future 
            resurrection?What is the baptism in the 
            Holy Spirit and how does it differ from the Holy Spirit which every 
            believer receives at conversion? Why is there no reference 
            to Christ's early childhood/developmental years after His birth? He 
            re-emerges as a young adult, but I am curious if He is a regular child 
            during those developmental years and treated any differently from His 
            siblings? I used to believe that Jesus 
            gave up His humanity after His ascension. Now I believe He is God-man 
            forever. This makes His Incarnation more profound than ever---to think 
            He would take on humanness forever in order to win those He loved. Do 
            you believe this is correct? If Christ is fully God as most 
            evangelical theologians hold, then what was the need or purpose for 
            the Holy Spirit to come upon Him and work miracles through Him as the 
            Scriptures plainly state? Our minister said you can 
            be a Christian without believing in the Virgin Birth. That's a new one 
            on me. He thinks you only have to believe in the death and resurrection 
            of Christ. Do you believe that Jesus was 
            holy at His birth? I do, and some say no. Why did Jesus pray to God? 
            If Jesus is God, wouldn't that be just like praying to yourself? Wouldn't 
            praying to yourself be a futile exercise? What powers did Jesus have?In Mathew 27:46, why did Jesus 
            say "My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?" And what exactly did 
            He mean?Why is the resurrection an 
            essential part of the gospel message? I get puzzled when I hear that 
            Jesus Christ had brothers. My understanding is that the Virgin Mary 
            had no other children after Jesus' birth. Were Jesus' cousins referred 
            to as His brothers? This is confusing for a lot of people. Please explain. Since angels are created 
            beings, as we are, and also have free will, and the capacity to fall, 
            is there any indication that Christ's atonement for sin also covers 
            them?Which is the most important: 
            The death of God's Son for our Redemption, or the proclamation of the 
            death of God's Son for our Redemption?Is Jesus God?Speaking of the pre-incarnate 
            Christ, Philippians 2:7 says that He "emptied Himself." What exactly 
            did He empty Himself of?John wrote in Revelation 1:17 that 
            when he first saw Jesus he fell at his feet as dead. If this was the 
            Jesus that John knew and loved why was he so afraid?I've been reading the four gospels, 
            and I want to ask why Jesus is called the Son of man. What is its relationship 
            with Him being the Son of God?Are we to believe that Judas Iscariot 
            was predestined to betray Jesus or could he have refused to do so?Do you believe that after 
            one is saved, generational curses follow?Why didn't God make another way 
            to redeem man instead of requiring the death of His Son?Who is Jesus and who is the 
            Christ?We know Jesus died and rose; what 
            is the theological impact of these events on the Christian life?Is there such a thing as the 
            "Immaculate Conception"?My sister claims Islam is the only 
            religion. What information can I give or tell her?Can you tell me what happened to 
            Jesus during those three days He was dead?What is your opinion of the visions 
            of Mary that so many people are having?How do you explain Luke 3:23 and 
            the genealogy that follows?When Jesus died on the cross, did 
            He die for all possible wrongdoings?At what point did Christ suffer 
            the torments of hell?Why did Jesus have to die for us? 
            Was it to satisfy God's anger? Why His Son?What is the mystery of the Incarnation?What does the "Son of man" 
            mean?What is the significance of Christ's 
            resurrection for us?Could you speak about the Atonement 
            and God's forgiveness?     Why was Jesus tortured? I just saw the Passion of Christ movie...and 
              am confused as to why God allowed Jesus to be tortured. Was His death 
              not enough?
 When one ponders the fact that Jesus on the cross was bearing the full 
          weight of mankind's sin, death without torture would not begin to convey 
          His identification with all humanity in pain as well as death. Further, God the Father alone did not simply allow this torture to happen 
          to Jesus; rather it was through the willingness of Jesus that it occurred. Blessed be His name!   Back | Top   In John it says that Jesus is God, but when Jesus was on earth He talked 
              to God and He called Him Father. So is He His own Father and was He talking 
              to Himself? I am really wrestling with this question in my heart.
 In the mystery of the Holy Trinity there is only one God whose essential 
          being is that of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. So while Jesus is verily 
          God, He is also the Son of God and as such offers prayer not to Himself 
          but to God as His Father. Back | Top   In John 11:35, "Jesus wept." Why did Jesus weep? I've heard some conflicting 
              answers, and I can't quite figure it out.
 "Jesus wept" (as in John 11:35) is a vivid picture of Jesus' tenderness 
          at the graveside of Lazarus. Many who were also there said about Jesus, 
          "Behold how He loved him!" Another occasion of Jesus recorded weeping 
          was in relation to Jerusalem, "He saw the city and wept over it" (Luke 
          19:41). In both cases there was judgment mixed with pain (see context) 
          due to people's unbelief, but through it all a deep sense of tenderness 
          on Jesus' part. Back | Top   How did Jesus become God?
 Jesus did not become God. He was God in human flesh. Read John 1:1-14 
          carefully, noting especially the opening statement that "the Word was 
          God." The "Word" clearly refers to Christ. This same Word became flesh 
          (verse 14) without ceasing to be the eternal Word. In the mystery of the 
          Incarnation, Christ was both the eternal God and a human being. Back | Top   I hear many people say that in the Bible there is no Scripture where 
              Jesus claims to be God. Is this true?
 The most direct statement by Jesus Himself of His own deity is found 
          in John 10:30 where He declared, "I and the Father are one." His opponents 
          called His statement "blasphemy be cause you being a man, make yourself 
          God" (verse 33).  There was no doubting that Jesus claimed to be God -- even by His detractors. Back | Top   How can we be sure of our future resurrection?
 Christ's resurrection from the dead assures our resurrection in the age 
          to come. For not only are we raised from the dead spiritually now through 
          faith in Christ, but we will also be raised bodily in the coming age. 
          Paul writes that "if for this life only we have hoped in Christ, 
          we are of all men most to be pitied." Then he adds, "But in 
          fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who 
          have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also 
          the resurrection of the dead" (1 Corinthians 15:19-21). Since the 
          raising of Christ is the "first fruits," other fruit is sure 
          to follow, namely, our resurrection from the dead. Thus Christ has brought 
          life and immortality to light. This means that some day--"at the last trumpet"--"the 
          dead will be raised imperishable
.For this perishable must put on 
          the imperishable and this mortal must put on immortality" (1 Corinthians 
          15:52-53). This is not some natural immortality but an immortality to 
          be "put on"--and it all comes through Jesus Christ. Paul climactically 
          cries forth, "'Death is swallowed up in victory'
thanks be to 
          God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ" (1 Corinthians 
          15:54, 56). Because of Christ's resurrection from the dead we thus have assurance 
          of our resurrection to come. With Paul and the saints of all ages, we 
          may rejoice in what God has done through Jesus Christ. Another declaration 
          of Paul provides a fitting summary word of the Christian testimony: "If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; 
          so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's. For to 
          this end Christ died and lived again, that He might be Lord both of the 
          dead and of the living" (Romans 14:8-9). Back | Top   What is the baptism in the Holy Spirit and how does it differ 
            from the Holy Spirit which every believer receives at conversion?
 It is the same Holy Spirit in two modes of operation. First, He comes 
          as the indwelling reality of the believer's life and works therein for 
          sanctification and Christian growth in general. Second, He comes to empower 
          the believer for Christian witness and ministry. This latter occurs especially 
          through baptism in the Holy Spirit. 
 Back | Top   Why is there no reference to Christ's early childhood/developmental 
            years after His birth? He re-emerges as a young adult, but I am curious 
            if He is a regular child during those developmental years and treated 
            any differently from His siblings?
 Note Luke 2:51-52: "He went down with them (His parents, Joseph and Mary) 
          and came to Nazareth, and He continued in subjection to them.And Jesus 
          kept increasing in wisdom and stature and in favor with God and men." 
          Thus from the aspect of His humanness, Jesus was a regular child and not 
          treated any differently by His parents than were His brothers and sisters. 
          So did Jesus continue in subjection to His parents and grew steadily in 
          wisdom and stature and in favor with God and men.
 Back | Top   I used to believe that Jesus gave up His humanity after His 
            ascension. Now I believe He is God-man forever. This makes His Incarnation 
            more profound than ever---to think He would take on humanness forever 
            in order to win those He loved. Do you believe this is correct?
 One aspect of the marvel of the Incarnation is that the Word became flesh 
          forever. For example, in all the biblical pictures of the return of Christ 
          He definitely will come again in the body. Yes, this makes His Incarnation 
          more profound. Praise His holy Name!
 Back | Top   If Christ is fully God as most evangelical theologians hold, 
            then what was the need or purpose for the Holy Spirit to come upon Him 
            and work miracles through Him as the Scriptures plainly state?
 In the mystery of the Incarnation, Jesus Christ was both fully God and 
          fully man so that the miracles that He performed stemmed from His twofold 
          nature. He was both the Son of God and a Spirit-filled man. One Person 
          with two natures is more than we can rationally comprehend.
 Back | Top     Our minister said you can be a Christian without believing 
            in the Virgin Birth. That's a new one on me. He thinks you only have to 
            believe in the death and resurrection of Christ.
 It is true that you only have to believe in the death and resurrection 
          of Christ for salvation. There is no reference in the New Testament to 
          anyone proclaiming the Virgin Birth or belief in it as a requirement for 
          being a Christian. However, this is not to deny the importance of the 
          doctrine of the Virgin Birth which is well attested in the Bible and set 
          forth as background for the Incarnation--Christ's life, death, and resurrection.
 Back | Top     Do you believe that Jesus was holy at His birth? I do, and 
            some say no.
 I agree with you that Jesus was holy at His birth. He was God in human 
          flesh and as such holy as God is holy. Jesus also showed forth perfect 
          holiness at every stage of His life's journey.
 Back | Top     Why did Jesus pray to God? If Jesus is God, wouldn't that 
            be just like praying to yourself? Wouldn't praying to yourself be a futile 
            exercise?
 Jesus was also a man. As such, He offered prayers to God. In the mystery 
          of the Incarnation, He was both one with God the Father as well as a distinct 
          person. So Jesus' praying was not a futile exercise.  For a further discussion of this matter, see my book Renewal 
          Theology, 1: chapter 13, "The Incarnation."
 Back | Top     What powers did Jesus have?
 Jesus being both God and man had the power of God Almighty and of man 
          at his peak. He functioned, therefore, with multiple powers belonging 
          to both deity and humanity.  Back | Top   In Mathew 27:46, why did Jesus say "My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken 
              me?" And what exactly did He mean?
 Jesus cried out these words because at that moment He was making atonement 
          for the sins of all mankind. He was experiencing terrible God-forsakenness 
          as He endured our agony and punishment.  Back | Top   Why is the resurrection an essential part of the gospel message?
 If Christ is not risen, our faith would be literally a dead faith. By 
          Christ's death, He conquered sin. By His resurrection, He conquered death. 
          Thus we can say with Paul about the resurrection, "O Death, where is your 
          victory? O Death, where is your sting?.But thanks be to God, who gives 
          us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ" (1 Corinthians 15: 55, 57).  Back | Top   I get puzzled when I hear that Jesus Christ had brothers. My understanding 
              is that the Virgin Mary had no other children after Jesus' birth. Were 
              Jesus' cousins referred to as His brothers? This is confusing for a lot 
              of people. Please explain.
 Listen to the following verses of Scripture: "While He was still speaking 
          to the multitudes, behold, His mother and His brothers were standing outside, 
          seeking to speak to Him" (Matthew 12:46); ""Is not this the carpenter's 
          son? Is not His mother called Mary, and His brothers, James and Joseph 
          and Simon and Judas? And His sisters, are they not all with us?" (Matthew 
          13:55-56); "After this He went down to Capernaum, He and His mother, and 
          His brothers" (John 2:12).  The most natural interpretation of these passages---and other similar 
          ones ---is that those referred to were half brothers and half sisters 
          of Jesus, born of Mary and Joseph subsequent to the birth of Christ. There 
          is no suggestion of their being cousins of Jesus.  Back | Top   Since angels are created beings, as we are, and also have free will, 
              and the capacity to fall, is there any indication that Christ's atonement 
              for sin also covers them?
 There is no indication in Scripture that Christ's atonement also covers 
          the sins of angels. Christ took on Himself human nature not angelic nature. 
          There may be some other plan for angels, but the Bible does not reveal 
          it. Back | Top   Which is the most important: The death of God's Son for our Redemption, 
              or the proclamation of the death of God's Son for our Redemption?
 In order of priority, the death of God's Son for our Redemption is primary. 
          Otherwise, there is nothing to proclaim. The gospel proclamation is based 
          on fact not myth. Back | Top   Is Jesus God?
 Yes. As God, He shares the Godhead with God the Father and God the Holy 
          Spirit. Thus He is not a separate deity. He is also totally man. Except 
          for sin, He fully shares our humanity. This is the great mystery of the 
          Incarnation. Back | Top   Speaking of the pre-incarnate Christ, Philippians 2:7 says that He 
              "emptied Himself." What exactly did He empty Himself of?
 Paul's words in Philippians 2:7 are to be understood as Christ's surrender 
          of His glory and riches in the taking on the form of a servant or slave. 
          The self-emptying was a profound expression of the love and compassion 
          that is the central reality of God's nature. (For more on Christ's self-emptying 
          (or kenosis), see my Renewal 
            Theology, 1: pages 323 and 342 with footnotes). Back | Top   John wrote in Revelation 1:17 that when he first saw Jesus he fell 
              at his feet as dead. If this was the Jesus that John knew and loved why 
              was he so afraid?
 John fell at the feet of Jesus not out of fear but due to the vision 
          of Jesus in His majestic glory. John had known Jesus in the flesh but 
          this was a revelation of His divine being. Back | Top   I've been reading the four gospels, and I want to ask why Jesus is 
              called the Son of man. What is its relationship with Him being the Son 
              of God?
 Jesus was one person with two natures. He called Himself the Son of man 
          in that He identified Himself with all humanity. He was a human being 
          in the fullest sense but also the Son of God. As the Son of God, He was 
          likewise through and through divine. As such a dual person, He was the 
          Redeemer of the world. Back | Top   Are we to believe that Judas Iscariot was predestined to betray 
    Jesus or could he have refused to do so? Was this individual a part of 
    God's ultimate plan for the death and resurrection of Jesus?
 The following words of Jesus are particularly relevant: "For indeed, 
          the Son of Man is going as it has been determined, but woe to that man 
          through whom He is betrayed!" (Luke 22:22). This verse contains both the 
          fact of predestination as well as Judas's personal responsibility. In 
          that sense, he was a part of God's ultimate plan but at the same time 
          freely active in the betrayal of Jesus. Thus Judas was fully guilty. Back | Top   Do you believe that after one is saved, generational curses 
    follow?
  The doctrine of generational curses is being greatly pressed 
          at our church. Do you believe that it's biblical that even after one is 
          saved and in Christ that generational curses follow us? Isn't it more 
          true that Christ became a curse for us and automatically cut them off? 
          And that instead, only our sin nature follows us which Christ is in the 
          process of purifying and sanctifying and bringing us deliverance from? 
          I would really appreciate your comments on this. The concept of generational curses is too heavy a burden for the body 
          of Christ to bear. Your question is actually a good counteractive which 
          recognizes that in Christ we are set free from any and all curses of the 
          past. To be sure, we do inherit a sinful nature from Adam and his descendants; 
          however, all generational curses are removed from believers by the blood 
          of Christ. Therefore there is no need for spending time in searching out 
          what curses apply to us today. I repeat, it is an unnecessary burden from 
          which we have been freed in Christ. Back | Top   Why didn't God make another way to redeem man instead of 
    requiring the death of His Son?
  To answer your question, I recommend that instead of questioning God's 
          way of redemption that you first of all rejoice in it. Now to move on: 
          the way God chose was the way of vast love in which Christ, the Son of 
          God and the Son of man, died for all people. The sin of man was so grave 
          that only God Himself could redeem man from it, and only one who was also 
          man could suffer and die in our place. On the matter of requiring the 
          death of His son, God's great love and Christ's willing consent made it 
          all possible. "God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son."  Back | Top      Who is Jesus and who is the Christ?
  Jesus is both God and man. As God, He came to earth and took upon Himself 
          human flesh. He was truly God and truly man in the same person. This is 
          the mystery of the Incarnation. The word "Christ" literally means "anointed." 
          Jesus was the Anointed One to fulfill God's mission to save mankind. To 
          believe in Jesus Christ is the way of salvation.  Back | Top   We know Jesus died and rose; what is the theological impact 
    of these events on the Christian life?
 In Jesus' death He bore all the punishment due us for our sins and in 
          His resurrection made immortality possible-"He abolished death and 
          brought life and immortality to light" (2 Tim. 1:10). Jesus is Victor 
          over all! (See Renewal 
            Theology, 1, pp. 389-90.) Back | Top     Is there such a thing as the "Immaculate Conception"? 
            What does it mean, to whom does it apply, and are there biblical references 
            to support or disprove the "Immaculate Conception"?
 The "Immaculate Conception" is a dogma of the Roman Catholic 
          Church that claims that Mary herself was conceived without sin (hence, 
          immaculately) and so was sinless when she bore Jesus. This dogma has no 
          basis in Scripture and must not be confused with the doctrine of the Virgin 
          Birth which is solidly taught in Scripture. Back | Top     My sister recently converted to Islam due to her son's influence. 
          She claims Islam is the only religion. What information can I give her 
          or tell her about this decision she has made?
 If Christ's claim is valid, "I am the way, and the truth, and the 
          life" (John 14:6), Christianity is the only true religion. Islam 
          is a religion, but by not focusing on Christ misses the truth. Back | Top     Can you tell me what happened to Jesus during those three 
          days He was dead before He rose to heaven? Where was He? Did He go to 
          hell before going to heaven?
 During those three days Jesus was alive in the spirit and dead in the 
          body. In regard to the spirit, immediately following His cry from the 
          cross, "It is finished," the Scripture adds, "He bowed 
          His head and gave up His spirit" (John 19:30). In another gospel, 
          the wording is, "Father, into Thy hands I commit My spirit" 
          (Luke 23:46). After this, His dead body was put in the grave but did not 
          decay-"He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer 
          decay" (Acts 2:31). Thus Christ did not go to hell before going to 
          heaven: His spirit went into heaven, the Father's presence ("it was 
          not abandoned to Hades") and His body placed in the grave. It is 
          a mistake to assume (as some do) that Christ went to hell where, after 
          three days of struggle with Satan, Christ finally defeated him. No, when 
          Christ said, "It is finished," victory was already won! Our 
          redemption was accomplished by His death on the cross. There is one passage that speaks of an activity of Christ in the spirit: 
          "He was put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit, 
          in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits in prison who 
          once were disobedient, when the patience of God kept waiting in the days 
          of Noah" (1 Peter 3:18-20). It is apparent-whatever the meaning of 
          this passage-that Christ Himself was not in hell but made proclamation 
          to those who themselves were locked up in prison there. Christ's work 
          of redemption had already been accomplished! (See Renewal 
            Theology, 1: pages 363-368, for further details.) Back | Top     What is your opinion of the visions of Mary (mother 
            of Jesus) that so many people are having? Do you think it is Mary, or, 
            as I believe, a familiar spirit to deceive and take the prayer emphasis 
            off Christ?
 Visions of Mary are delusive, yes, because they do take the focus off 
          Christ. For example, in Medjugorge (Yugoslavia), where for a number of 
          years presumed appearances by the Virgin Mary have occurred, such words 
          as these have been spoken: "Dear children, abandon yourself to me 
          that I may lead you totally," "I will be forever close to you," 
          "I want to bring you to heaven to God." These, and many others, 
          are words that only Christ has the right to speak. Christ, to be sure, 
          is also recognized. For example, "Without love, you cannot accept 
          me or my son." The Mary of the New Testament would never speak such 
          words as these. (See Renewal 
            Theology, 1, pages 346-349, with the notes, for more on the Virgin 
          Mary.) Back | Top     In the third chapter of Luke, verse 23, it speaks of Jesus 
    as the (supposed) son of Joseph. I don't understand this verse because 
    Jesus was not the son of Joseph. So my question is, how do you explain 
    this verse and the genealogy that follows to verse 38?
 You are correct in saying that Jesus was not the actual son of Joseph. 
          However, people at large supposed he was since they had no knowledge of 
          the Virgin Birth. Joseph nonetheless was Jesus' legal father, and Mary 
          was betrothed to him (see Matthew 1:18-"Mary was betrothed to Joseph
before 
          they came together she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit"). 
          Betrothal at that time constituted a legitimate marriage even though the 
          sexual union had not been consummated. Hence although Jesus was not, as 
          people supposed, the physical or natural son of Joseph, he was the legal 
          son. Thus the genealogy that follows to verse 38 legitimately traces Joseph's 
          line all the way back to Adam. (For further information see Renewal 
            Theology, 1: pages 345-46, and especially see footnote 194.) Back | Top     When Jesus died on the cross, did He die for all possible 
    wrongdoings committed by humans at present and in the future? Could He 
    anticipate my sins and others 2000 years ahead?
 Christ in His divinity could surely anticipate all sins and so in dying 
          on the cross bear the full weight of every possible wrongdoing. Paul's 
          declaration that Christ was made "sin on our behalf" (2 Corinthians 
          5:21) refers to the totality of sins of all times and places. How vast 
          is the love of God! Back | Top     In a Q & A related to the Apostles Creed, you wrote that 
          the statement "He descended into hell" "vividly expresses 
          the full extent of Christ's vicarious sacrifice, even suffering the torment 
          of hell for all people." At what point did Christ suffer the torment?
 Christ endured the torment of hell in His suffering and death on the 
          cross. The agonizing cry of "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken 
          Me?" (Matthew 27:46; Mark 15:34) bespeaks Christ's undergoing the 
          torment of hell itself and, "It is finished!" (John 19:30) marks 
          the end of His redemptive suffering. The veil of the temple "torn 
          in two from top to bottom" (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:35) immediately 
          after His "yielding up His spirit" was God's sign that entrance 
          into the Holy Place had been secured for all. The victory was complete! 
          (Also see Renewal 
            Theology, 1: page 363, footnote 30.) Back | Top     I know that Jesus is God's Son, and that He was sent to 
    the earth to die on the cross for our sins. I just don't understand why 
    He had to die for us? Was it to satisfy God's anger against man? Why His 
    Son, though?
 Christ did not have to die for us, but He did so willingly for our salvation. 
          As the Son of man, Christ took upon Himself our flesh and bore the full 
          weight of God's wrath against sin and evil. Thereby He was our substitute, 
          dying in our place. As the Son of God, hence fully divine, He was able 
          to reach out and accomplish the mighty work of redemption. Why His Son? 
          The answer is that only God could have paid the full price, the Father 
          in heaven through His Son on earth. This is the marvel and mystery of 
          the Incarnation. Back | Top     What is the mystery of the Incarnation?
 "The Word became flesh" (John 1:14). This is the mystery of 
          the Incarnation, namely, that the Word who was "with God and
was 
          God" (1:1), took upon Himself flesh: He became man. Without ceasing 
          to be God through whom all things were made, He concurrently became man 
          by assuming our flesh. Thus is He Emmanuel--"God with us" (Matthew 
          1:23)--in the person of Jesus Christ. Let us pause a moment to reflect on the wonder, the awesomeness, the 
          utterly amazing character of the Incarnation. This event is a fact of 
          such proportions as to transcend human imagination: the God of the universe, 
          the Creator of all things invisible and visible--angelic hosts as well 
          as countless galaxies and stars--has in Jesus Christ come to this minute 
          planet called Earth and taken upon Himself our human existence. If the 
          original creation of the universe out of nothing is an immeasurable vast 
          and incomprehensible act of Almighty God, the Incarnation is surely no 
          less stupendous. Superlatives will not suffice. Perhaps best are the words 
          of Paul: "Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of our religion: 
          He was manifested in the flesh" (1 Timothy 3:16). Great indeed! And the purpose of the Incarnation (again one is carried beyond adequate 
          words to declare it) is the redemption of the human race. Jesus was born 
          to die and in dying to bear the awful weight and punishment of sins of 
          all mankind. He came as a Mediator of the covenant of grace, the "one 
          mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as 
          a ransom for all" (1 Timothy 2:5). In the words of the Fourth Gospel, 
          the Word who became flesh was "full of grace and truth" (John 
          1:14) and "from his fullness have we all received, grace upon grace" 
          (1:16). Verily, it is the unfathomable grace of God bringing eternal salvation. Back | Top     What does the "Son of man" mean?
 The phrase "the Son of man" means basically "the man" 
          or "man." All men are sons of men, that is, mankind. Even so 
          Jesus "the Son of man" is a man, a human, a member of the human 
          race. "Son of man" and "man" basically are equivalent 
          terms. The expression "the Son of man" occurs frequently in the four 
          Gospels as a reference of Jesus to Himself. Eighty-two times the phrase 
          occurs and on more than forty occasions. It is used invariably as Jesus' 
          own self-designation. No one else ever addresses Him by that title. It 
          is as open a statement about Jesus' identity as "the Son of God" 
          is a hidden one made known supernaturally by revelation. By Jesus' use of the title "the Son of man," He identified 
          Himself with our humanity. Also, as "the Son of man," He was 
          man in perfection and could be a substitute for sinful man on the cross. 
          Further, by calling Himself "the Son of man," Jesus demonstrated 
          His deep humility (see for example, Matthew 20:21-"The Son of man 
          did not come to be served, but to serve"). Jesus did also on a few 
          occasions call Himself "the Son of God" (John 5:25; 10:36; 11:4).  (On Jesus calling Himself the "Son of man," see Renewal 
          Theology, 1: pages 328-331) Back | Top     . What is the significance of Christ's resurrection for us?
 First, His resurrection brought the climax of our salvation. If Christ 
          had not been raised from the dead, our salvation would not have been consummated. 
          As Paul says, "If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile 
          and you are still in your sins" (1 Corinthians 15:17). For despite 
          God's act of reconciliation in Christ, if Christ had remained locked in 
          the grave, there would have been no life and no salvation. John Calvin 
          writes, "How could He have obtained the victory for us, if He had 
          fallen in the contest?" Paul says elsewhere that Christ was "put 
          to death for our trespasses and raised for our justification" (Romans 
          4:25). Justification, the free gift of righteousness, is the very heart 
          of salvation and is made possible through the death of Christ. But unless 
          Christ had been raised, justification would literally have been a dead 
          matter. Hence through the resurrection of Christ our salvation has been 
          completed. Second, let us observe more closely that the problem of mankind is not 
          only sin but also death. So salvation means victory over both sin and 
          death. Thus did Christ in His great saving act deal decisively not only with 
          sin at the cross but also with death through His resurrection. For truly 
          He has also broken the power of death. In the words of Paul, our "Savior 
          Jesus Christ
has broken the power of death and brought life and immortality 
          to light" (2 Timothy 1:10). However, we need to add immediately, 
          death does not inherently have power but derives its power from Satan 
          who brought it into human existence. And the marvel of what Christ has 
          done is that He partook of our nature that "through death He might 
          break the power of him who has death at his command, that is, the devil; 
          and might liberate those who, through fear of death, had all their lifetime 
          been in servitude" (Hebrews 2:14-15). Thus Satan's power over death 
          has been broken. Not only did Christ rise victorious over Satan and death, 
          but He also has wrought this victory for all who belong to Him. We may now state it more specifically: By rising from the dead, Christ 
          has won the victory over both sin and death. Thereby our justification 
          is complete, and life has been raised up. Beyond forgiveness and reconciliation is a new life in Jesus Christ to 
          be with Him alive for evermore! For in Christ's resurrection we are raised 
          to eternal life with Him. Back | Top      Could you speak about the Atonement and God's forgiveness?
 One way of summarizing the whole matter of the Atonement is to view it 
          in terms of divine forgiveness. Here we begin by recalling the words of 
          Jesus: "This is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out 
          for many for the forgiveness of sins" (Matthew 26:28). The pouring 
          out, or shedding, of Jesus' blood was for forgiveness of sins. We may, 
          accordingly, speak of the death of Jesus--the shedding of His blood--as 
          the cost of God's forgiveness. Let us observe several things. First, it is important to recognize that only the one sinned against 
          is in a position to forgive. Christ was supremely sinned against because 
          in His suffering and dying on the cross He endured the attack of evil, 
          not only of those who directly put Him to death but of sinful man of every 
          race and age. As God in human flesh He could and did receive this total 
          attack. If there was to be forgiveness, it could come only from Him. But 
          it would be at a terrifying cost. Second, Christ in His great love received the assault of mankind's sin 
          and evil without fighting back. In the fulfilled words of Isaiah 53: "He 
          was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth" 
          (verse 7). He accepted the gibes and mockery of those around the cross, 
          He suffered the pain and anguish of the crown of thorns and the spikes 
          of nails, He did not call down legions of angels from heaven to scatter 
          and destroy the vicious foe. He simply took it all--all the evil of mankind 
          reinforced by the powers of darkness. The agony of Christ dying on the 
          cross therefore is beyond all comprehension; His affliction without retaliation 
          transcends all that mankind has ever known. Third, not only did Christ receive all of evil's bitter onslaught, but 
          He also reached out in compassion to bear evil's shame, guilt and condemnation. 
          Although He was wounded by the transgressions of the world, His even greater 
          anguish was that of sensing the utter loss, misery, even damnation of 
          those attacking Him, and (marvel beyond marvels) in infinite compassion 
          receiving that misery and condemnation as if it were His own. "He 
          was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; 
          the punishment that brought us peace was upon him
" (Isaiah 
          53:5 NIV). As a result, in His great love and mercy He took away the sin, 
          the guilt, the punishment of the world and gave us His peace and salvation. (See  Renewal Theology, 1: chapter 9, "The Atonement" for 
          further discussion.) Back | Top   
 
 CBN IS HERE FOR YOU!Are you seeking answers in life? Are you hurting?
 Are you facing a difficult situation?
  A caring friend will be there to pray with you in your time of need. |